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Friday, June 12, 2009

Trade Exotic Currency Options

By Ahmad Hassam

Currency Options are used by companies as risk management tools. What are Options? Simply stated, it is a contract that gives the buyer the right but not the obligation to buy an underlying asset under specific conditions on payment of a premium.

The buyer may or may not exercise the right. However, if the buyer of an options contract exercises his/her right, the seller is obligated to perform.

In all currency transactions, one currency is purchased and another is sold. So, every currency option is both a call and a put option. A call option conveys the right to buy the underlying currency at a specified price before a certain date. A put gives the buyer the right to sell at a predetermined price before a fixed date.

Why options are important as a risk management tool. Suppose a Japanese company is going to make the payment for its import of raw materials in 3 months time in USD.

The Japanese company can remain unhedged and purchase USD in prevailing spot rate in 3 months time. It can hedge by buying USD forwards or it can use an options strategy.

One of the hedging strategies available to the Japanese company is to buy JPY put and USD call option. Buying the JPY put option will put a ceiling on the cost of imports in case JPY goes down and depreciates in 3 months. The company limits the cost to a maximum while at the same time not limiting the minimum. You can trade these five exotic options to make profits under different market conditions. In case of a loss, you will only lose the small premium that you had paid while buying these exotic options.

Digital options are simple and inexpensive. If you believe the EUR/USD rate is going to be above 1.0900 after two months, buy a digital option if you are not sure when this will happen. If after two months, the EUR.USD rate is indeed above 1.0900, you can earn your predetermined payoff. If not, your digital option will expire with a loss of a small premium.

One Touch Options are perfect for those currency traders who believe that there will be a retracement and the price of a given currency pair will test a support/resistance level with a false breakout. The one touch options will pay a profit if the market touches the predetermined barrier level.

A No Touch Option is a great way that you can use to profit from a trending market. The no touch option pays a profit if the market never touches the barrier level that you choose. All you need to do is to determine the desired payoff, the currency pair that you want to trade, the barrier price and the expiration date of the option.

A Double No Touch Option is perfect for you if you have the successful record of identifying and profiting from breakouts but always lose money when the market is ranging. On the other side, you can use a Double One Touch Option if you know how to pick the tops and bottoms in a ranging market but have always lost in a breakout market. - 23221

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