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Thursday, June 4, 2009

Future Choices: 401K and IRA Plans

By Reed Wilson

Savings for retirement in a 401K plan is a very smart idea and you should begin making contributions as soon as possible. 401K retirement contributions are made through your employer so if you are self employed you should start an IRA or Individual Retirement Account. Employees make contributions directly from their salary and this money is not taxed. Make sure you follow all IRA rules and 401k rules, as they have some variances. The IRS actually came up with the name 401K as it was from the code that originally created the retirement funds.

One of the best advantages to having a 401K fund is that you can make a lot of money in the long term as well as save money on taxes. Your contributions will be subtracted from your salary and then your tax is calculated. So you still receive the full salary but are only taxed on a portion of it.

It is also possible to make a lot of money if you have funds that sit in the 401K for 20 to 30 years. You also have a lot of control over what you want to do with that money while it is sitting in your retirement account. Many times companies will also match the contribution you make to your 401K. Pension laws also protect this type of fund as it is considered a personal investment

It is not possible to access the money in your 401K until you come of age, usually 59 . At age 701/2 you are required to take RMD, or required minimum distribution. If you do receive matched 401k contributions make sure you do not exceed the 401k limits, as they vary each year. The PBGC or pension benefit guaranty corporation does not insure additionally 401K funds and should not be confused with a fixed annuity.

There are many different investments you can make in your 401K. It is suggested that when starting you invest in stock but you can also invest in money market funds, bonds, maturities and more. You have control over your investments and can change your investments every time another contribution is made. Financial experts suggest being more aggressive when you're younger and have a longer time horizon, as most individuals are too conservative. Towards the end of the 401K term you want to be a bit more selective, but to make money you need to invest in stocks. Stocks do very well when you are buying and selling in the long term.

There are rules for a 401K and they differ depending on your pay bracket. 401k rules state that you can make both before tax contributions and after tax contributions. There is a maximum before tax 401k limits and the money needs to be deposited in a specific amount of time, usually 7 days before the end of the month.

After tax contributions are easier to access as it is possible to take a 401k loan out from yourself from your after tax contributions. These do have some drawbacks; so make sure you understand the 401k rules. The 401K retirement account was designed to benefit the majority of workers, but also benefits the individuals that run the companies. As they are able to provide a great benefit to their employees. Much like 401k's there are IRA rules if you're considering those retirement accounts.

It's important to note that retirement accounts like IRA's are individual accounts; so taking title is an easy choice. When evaluating your other accounts, especially joint ownership accounts, you should take a look at the many choices. It may be more beneficial to set up a joint tenancy or tenants in common account rather than a community property account, for example. The simple act of setting up title can have big implications.

There are also IRA accounts that are similar to a 401K. IRA accounts are not from companies and is an individual account. All contributions are made after taxes, but you can claim the tax back when you file your taxes. It's important to understand the IRA rules. You can take IRA deductions each year based on the IRA limits for contributions. Roth IRA rules differ when compared to traditional IRA accounts, so make sure you understand the differences. It is also possible to access your IRA money if you are buying a house, paying for school or have medical expenses. - 23221

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